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The Interplay of Work Facilities and Discipline in Enhancing Employee Performance

A Case Study in a Public Sector Environmental Agency

Authors

  • Maria Febiyanri Abuk

    University of Timor
    Author
  • Yesus Armirro Korbaffo

    University of Timor
    Author
  • Fredirikus Timo

    University of Timor
    Author

Keywords:

Employee Performance, Work Facilities, Work Discipline, Public Sector, Environmental Agency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of work facilities and work discipline on employee performance within a public environmental agency in a developing region. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consisted of 171 employees at the Environmental Agency of Belu Regency, with a sample of 100 respondents selected through probability sampling using Slovin's formula. Data were collected via a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression. The results demonstrate that: (1) Work facilities have a significant positive effect on employee performance (t=6.385, p<.001). (2) Work discipline has a significant positive effect on employee performance (t=7.532, p<.001). (3) Simultaneously, work facilities and work discipline significantly influence employee performance (F=36.820, p<.001), accounting for 42% of the variance in employee performance (Adjusted R² = 0.420). This study provides empirical evidence on the synergistic effect of structural support (facilities) and behavioral factors (discipline) on performance in the under-researched context of a local public environmental agency. The findings offer valuable insights for public sector managers on optimizing resource allocation and fostering a disciplined work culture to improve service delivery.

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Published

2025-11-30

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